Answer:
causes a cell to change: hypotonic,hypertonic
doesnt change the shape of the cell: isotonic
I dont know what the 3rd one is
Causes a cell to shrink:Hypertonic
Explanation:
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
- there was no sulfur compound added to the medium, that could be used as an electron donor.
- no oxygen was added to the medium so the organism died.
- there is some inhibitory chemical that is preventing the growth of the bacterium.
- you were using the wrong type of sunlight as the energy source for the bacterium.
Answer:
There was no sulfur compound added to the medium, that could be used as an electron donor.
Explanation:
In the given question, the bacteria which are found in the pond uses light energy to use carbon dioxide and form the glucose molecule. These bacteria are known as phototrophic bacteria.
The process of photosynthesis requires an electron donor and an electron acceptor to use molecule.
The organism when provided the light and carbon dioxide artificially in a culture, the bacteria were not able to grow. The reason for this could be accounted as that there was no electron donor found in the media like sulfur which could donate the electron during the chain reaction.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
Answer:
The correct order of events is:
C) Nicotine binds to the transmembrane protein that normally binds the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
A) The acetylcholine receptor is an ion channel, and when a ligand binds, the ion channel opens.
B) An influx of ions carries the signal to the reward areas of the brain.
D) The signal causes release of dopamine in the brain, which causes good feelings.
E) Nicotine is quickly eliminated from the body (causing cravings for more cigarettes to produce good feelings).
Explanation:
Nicotine acts on acetyl cholinergic receptors that are located in membranes of the midbrain neurons. Nicotine can activate those receptors or block them more efficiently than acetylcholine. Stimulation of nicotinic receptors leads to an increase in ions flow that reaches the brain and causes dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens through axonal prolongations of the dopaminergic pathway. This response is responsible for the smoker´s recompense sensation.
The dopaminergic pathway is the most important way in the process of nicotine dependence and addiction to the drug.
