D) By reducing expenses you increase margins which means there is more money available for stockholders
Answer and explanation:
There are several factors to be considered at the moment of setting the price of a good or service that is going to be offered. Raw materials, production costs per unit, and labor are the most common. However, setting the price based on the competitors seems vague. An organization cannot depend on this matter strictly of another organization since the reasons for getting to the competitors' price is unknown.
Basing the price of a product based on demand and supply could be a good option. It will imply the price level will fluctuate according to market requests. By doing this, companies make sure to keep their expected revenues almost the same regardless of what competitors might be doing.
The answer s "How to Produce it".
This is not one of the three basic economic questions.
Mostly what they usually asks is what to produce base on the needs of the consumers, where to produce it in where people really are needing it and who will consume what is produced, they may be rich people, etc.
Answer: Production orientation
Explanation: It refers to a strategy when the company focuses only to provide the best quality product in the market without taking into consideration the preference of the customers.
In the given case, Steel makers are focusing on making their business process the best in market so that they can gain a competitive advantage.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is C.