Answer:
The second statement is correct: "The "host range" for a virus is determined by the presence or absence of particular components on the surface of a host cell that are required for the virus to attach."
Explanation:
The virus attaching itself to the host cell is the first step for it to successfully infect the host. Viruses are smaller in size than bacteria, so the first statement is incorrect. The third statement is incorrect because viruses do not have the necessary machinery to carry out protein synthesis or to generate ATP, this precisely why they seek out a host to begin with. The fourth statement is false because the virus will either have DNA or RNA, but both at the same time.
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Tissue(interstitial)fluid
Options for the question have not been given. They are as follows:
A. dinoflagellates.
B. Choanoflagellida.
C. Stramenopiles.
D. euglenoids.
E. foraminifera.
Answer:
C. Stramenopiles
Explanation:
Stramenopiles or heterokonts are a part of Chromista kingdom. They comprise of both unicellular and multicellular protists. They are characterized by presence of two dissimilar flagella in the motile life cycle stage. Their chloroplast is also surrounded by four membranes which indicates origin from symbiotic relationship. They include many classes like diatoms, golden algae and brown algae. Brown algae belongs to the class Phaeophyceae. They are marine multicellular algae and are commonly known as seaweeds.
The order in which the earliest organisms evolved -
- Archaea and bacteria
- Protists
- Fungi and shell-less invertebrates
- Green algae
- Shelled Invertebrates
On the earth, various kinds of organisms evolve at different geological times, and on their evolution, they consider the oldest or youngest organisms:
- Archaebacteria and bacteria was the oldest living organism on earth was, they lacked a membrane-bound nucleus and cell.
- The protists evolved after the bacteria, they were multicellular prokaryotic organisms.
- Fungi and the shell-less invertebrate, much-developed organisms in terms of body organization and structure. These have membrane-bound, well-defined cell membranes, and a nucleus. They even had a tissue level of organization.
- Green algae evolve after protists which belong to the division Thallophyta of the plant kingdom. These are photosynthetic as they have chlorophyll in the cell.
- Shelled Invertebrates are the youngest organisms that evolved recently among these.
Thus, the correct order is -
- Archaea and bacteria
- Protists
- Fungi and shell-less invertebrates
- Green algae
- Shelled Invertebrates
Learn more about geological time scale:
brainly.com/question/16528968
