Chemicals can make mutations by a number of mechanisms. Base
analogs are incorporated into DNA and mostly pair with the wrong base.
Alkylating agents, deaminating chemicals, hydroxylamine, and oxidative radicals
change the structure of DNA bases, thus altering their pairing properties.
Introducing agents wedge between the bases and cause single-base insertions and
deletions in replication.
If I am not wrong, I believe the answer is Producers. The reason as to why I say that producers is the answer is because in every food chain, there needs to be a base. That base is what provides the starting energy that will later on move up in the food chain.
The answer to this question would be A:growth factors
Hope this helped!!
With shorter necks, giraffe ancestors could not reach food-containing branches on tall trees. This resulted in the directional selection of giraffes with longer necks.
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Why is choosing a direction necessary? </h3>
It nearly appears obvious that the giraffe's long neck developed as a result of a lack of food in the lower branches of trees. The giraffe has a significant advantage because it is taller than any other mammal and can feed where few others can.
When compared to modern giraffes, the giraffe's ancient predecessors had a shorter neck. The plants that were lying at a higher level were inaccessible to them. Giraffe phenotypes have changed in various ways, and now have long necks to reach vegetation that is higher up. The extreme form is chosen above other features in directional selection. It was decided to choose the long-necked giraffe over the short-necked.
To know more about direction selection for longer necked giraffes visit:
brainly.com/question/3738222
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I would think most likely red and white
