It is not a combination of innate and learned behavior, because the the person is naturally the way he/she is. Human behavior can be common, unusual, acceptable, or unacceptable. Humans evaluate the acceptability of behavior using social norms.
The correct answer is d: a
target cell's response is determined by the components of its signal transduction pathways.
The response of a cell to a hormone depends on the cell’s receptor and a signal transduction. When a peptide hormone binds to a receptor on the cell membrane, a second messenger is activated in the cytoplasm. The second messenger has a role of triggering signal transduction leading to the cellular response. Lots of different signal transduction processes (for example, different intracellular proteins) are used to coordinate the behaviour of target cells.
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Well, the domain humans belong to (when I did a little research) is that they are actually a Eukaryote. Therefore, I'd say C, Eukarya. I hope this helps! ~Mia
Crossing over and individual chromosone assortment