Ten Text Characteristics for Guided Reading
1) Genre/Form: The term "genre" refers to a category used to categorize both fiction and non-fiction texts.
2) Text Structure: The text's organization and presentation are determined by its structure. The majority of fiction and biographical books have a narrative framework and are largely organized chronologically.
3) Content: the concepts that are crucial to comprehension are referred to as their content.
4) Themes and Ideas: These are big ideas that are communicated by the writer. Ideas may be concrete and accessible or complex and abstract.
5) Language and literary features: Spoken and written language are qualitatively different. Literary devices including character, place, and story are used by fiction authors together with dialogue and figurative language. Technical and descriptive language is used by factual authors.
6) Sentence Complexity: Language syntax is mapped onto meaning. Simpler, more natural language makes texts easier to understand. Conjoined and embedded clauses complicate a text's structure.
7) Vocabulary: Words and their definitions are referred to as vocabulary. The easier a book is, the more well-known vocabulary terms there are in it.
8) Words: Recognizing and resolving the written words in the text falls under this area. The complexity and quantity of the words that the reader must identify or decode to complete a text's challenge play a factor.
9) Illustrations: These are the pictures that go with the text to further explain or amuse the reader. Illustrations in factual writings sometimes include visuals as well, which readers must incorporate into their understanding of the text. A wider variety of visuals, such as labels, headers, subheadings, sidebars, photographs and legends, charts, and graphs are increasingly being used in fiction writings.
10) Book and Print Features: The length, size, and layout of a book are all physical elements of the text that readers must deal with. The table of contents, glossary, pronunciation aids, indexes, sidebars, and a variety of visual features in graphic texts are only a few examples of book and print aspects that convey how the text is read.
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