the demand curve for the bonds shifts to the left and the interest rate rises
when the market is volatile , then the risk associated with the bond is very high . there is an inverse relation ship between risk and demand. when the risk is high, the demand for the bond decrease and the demand curve shifts to the left. also there is an inverse relation ship between the demand and interest rate. hence, when the demand decrease , the interest rate on the bond rises
the explanation for correct option because of an inverse relationship between the risk demand and demand interest rate, the interest rate cant fall when the demand curve shift to the left and when the risk is high , the demand curve shifts to the left only, not to the right .
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