Answer:
<em>(A) Unit variable costs fluctuate and unit fixed costs remain constant.</em>
Explanation:
The <em>fixed costs</em> are the costs which have to be incurred always, irrespective of what the output produced is by the firm. For instance, a firm always has to charge depreciation on its fixed assets, pay salary to the premises staff and pay fixed salary to the managers for managing etc, irrespective of whatever output it produces.
<em>Variable costs</em> are the costs which vary with the level of output produced activity. For example, if more output is produced more will be the raw material payments, more will be the manufacturing related other expenses and more will be the wages paid to the labour etc and vice-versa.
Hence, thereby the per <em>unit variable costs fluctuate and unit fixed costs remain constant.</em>
Answer and Explanation:
If demand is greater than supply, then there is inflation. Hence, the government has to devaluate its currency on net borrowings from abroad. Supply increases and price becomes stable.
The banks have to lower their bank rate and decrease CRR. When prices rise, consumption decreases and investment increases. When the interest rate is made high consumption and investment both become stable. Hence, there is full employment. Government has a fiscal policy to increase taxes and borrowings and increase the export and income rises and price becomes stable.
Answer:
2.20
Explanation:
The Price elasticity will be:
Δdemand/ΔPrice
<u>The mid point is used to calculate the increases.</u>
Δdemand = ΔQ/midpointQ
(Q2+Q1)/2 = mid point quantity = (300+ 200)/2 = 250
ΔQ = 300-200 = 100
Δdemand = 100/250 = 0.4
<u>Same procedure is applied with the Price numbers:</u>
Δprice = ΔP/midpointP
(P2+P1)/2 = mid point price = (3+ 2.5)/2 = 2.75
ΔP = 2.5-3 = 0.5
Δprice = 0.5 / 2.75 = 0.181818
FInally we calculate the price elasticity:
Δdemand/ΔPrice
0.4/0.1818181818 = 2.2
Answer:
D a budget deficit.
Explanation:
A budget deficit is when government spending exceeds income from taxes.
The State of Washington spent a total of $74.8 billion and had a total income of $65.8 billion. Spending exceeds income from taxes by $9 billion. The State of Washington has a budget deficit.
A budget surplus is when income from taxes exceeds government spending.
I hope my answer helps you.