Question:
For an economy starting at potential output, a decrease in autonomous expenditure in the short-run results in a(n):
A. increase in potential output
B. recessionary output gap
C. decrease in potential output
D. expansionary output gap
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
A decrease in autonomous expenditure shifts the Planned Aggregate Expenditure curve downward thus creating a lower equilibrium output.
PAE = C + Ip + G + NX
where
PAE = Planned Aggregate Expenditure
C = consumption
Ip = Investment Spending
G = Government Spending
NX = Net Export
If an economy has its output equal to its potential, this will create a reduction in short-run equilibrium output leading to a recessionary output gap.
Cheers!
The given statement about cost is a true statement as cost becomes most obvious when more money must be spent on one thing, leaving less available for another.
<h3>What is the cost?</h3>
A cost is often the value of the money that was expended during the production or delivery of something or service and is now unavailable for use.
Manufacturing, research, retail, and accountancy all make use of this idea. In business transactions, the cost may be an acquisition cost, in which case the amount of money spent to acquire it is considered to be part of the cost.
Finally, cost becomes most apparent when more money spent on one thing leaves less money for another. This corresponds to a true statement.
As a result, opportunity cost describes a decision we must make in order to make another one.
You have $50, for instance, which you may spend on a date with your partner or on your preferred game. The inability to purchase the game is your opportunity cost if you decide to utilize that money to take your partner out on a date.
Check out the link below to learn more about costs;
brainly.com/question/28343978
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Mike brought 100 shares costing $53 each.
Total costs of shares= 100*53
=$5300
He got dividends of $1.45 per share. A dividend is money that is earnt back from a share.
Total dividend amount = 1.45*100
=$145
I'm assuming that Mike sold his shares at the end of the year. He sells for $60 each.
Total sales amount=60*100
=$6000
The rate of return in this instance can be defined as the amount of money made back from a share.
Rate of return= total earnings/ costs
Total costs= $5300
Total earnings=$6145
6145/5300=1.1594
=15.9%
Hope this helps! :)
Answer: 5
Explanation:
The velocity of circulation is the average number of times that each dollar can be used for the purchase of goods and services in a year.
From the information given in the question, the velocity of circulation will be:
= Nominal GDP / Quantity of money
= $2000 / $400
= 5
Therefore, the velocity of circulation is 5.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Most people wish to avoid responsibility, have little ambition, and want security.
Explanation:
This type of management thinking responds to the early theories of management, more especially to the classical theories of organization. These theories were devoted to the superior's authority, objectives, rules and, economic activities. They organized men and materials for achieving objectives for their benefits, characterized by a large and complex atmosphere with impersonal detachment from human resources.
The motivation of workers were purely by bonus and monetary benefits. The general idea was that workers were inspired to perform the job if they are paid according to their contributions. Workers are considered economic beings. Man was considered a rational and not an emotional being. It assumes that man wants only money, and this assumption provides the maximum opportunity to exploit employees. The idea that people avoid responsibility is due to the hierarchy and chain of command, the responsibility of the work rests on the superior.
