Answer:
The bank will be able to lend:
$42,105,263 ($8 million/ 0.19)
Explanation:
The above amount which the bank can lend from the $8 million received from the Federal Reserve for a customer is a function of $8 million deposit in a customer's account and the reserve ratio. This is called the money multiplier.
The money multiplier is the amount of money that banks generate with each dollar of reserves. Reserves is the amount of deposits that the Federal Reserve requires banks to hold and not lend. The level of Reserves and deposit liabilities determine the amount a bank can lend out.
The process by which banks create more money than the physical money is called money creation. This shows that a bank creates more money in the economy through its lending activities.
Answer & Explanation:
Most balance sheets are arranged according to this equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders’ Equity
The equation above includes three broad buckets, or categories, of value which must be accounted for:
1. Assets
An asset is anything a company owns which holds some amount of quantifiable value, meaning that it could be liquidated and turned to cash. They are the goods and resources owned by the company.
Assets can be further broken down into current assets and noncurrent assets.
- Current assets are typically what a company expects to convert into cash within a year’s time, such as cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, inventory, marketable securities, and accounts receivable.
- Noncurrent assets are long-term investments that a company does not expect to convert into cash in the short term, such as land, equipment, patents, trademarks, and intellectual property.
2. Liabilities
A liability is anything a company or organization owes to a debtor. This may refer to payroll expenses, rent and utility payments, debt payments, money owed to suppliers, taxes, or bonds payable.
As with assets, liabilities can be classified as either current liabilities or noncurrent liabilities.
- Current liabilities are typically those due within one year, which may include accounts payable and other accrued expenses.
- Noncurrent liabilities are typically those that a company doesn’t expect to repay within one year. They are usually long-term obligations, such as leases, bonds payable, or loans.
3. Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity refers generally to the net worth of a company, and reflects the amount of money that would be left over if all assets were sold and liabilities paid. Shareholders’ equity belongs to the shareholders, whether they be private or public owners.
Just as assets must equal liabilities plus shareholders’ equity, shareholders’ equity can be depicted by this equation:
Shareholders’ Equity = Assets - Liabilities
— Courtesy of Harvard Business School
I hope this helped! :)
Answer:
Emerging
Explanation:
An emerging industry is a group of companies that is created around a new product or idea that is still in the early stages of development. An emerging industry consists of just a small number companies and is often centered around new technology. A example is the small wind generated power industry because wind is not a common source that is used for the generation of power.
Answer:
Gift Tax GSTT
Explanation:
In such a scenario, Grandma and Grandpa Generoushave a current liability to the Gift Tax GSTT. This tax rate applies to Grandma and Grandpa Generous because the gift exceeds the limit per individual for gifting and because they have exhausted their lifetime gift-tax exemption. Meaning that they have to pay taxes on this gift of $5.43 million which according to the GSTT guidelines is a fixed rate of 40% of the gift that was given.
Answer:
The statement is false. The largest component of GDP is private consumption, or simply: consumption.
Explanation:
Consumption includes all purchases of goods and services made by individuals and households except for the purchase of new houses (these are considered investments).
In the U.S., consumption accounts for around 70% of GDP. This is why some economists say that the U.S. is a consumer-based economy.
