Answer:
The answer is expectancy.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is a concept developed by Victor H. Vroom in 1964, where he postulated, that the strength an individual has in terms of his or her motivation to do an action, would appear when three components are satisfied to a certain value: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. The question above is relevant to the expectancy component, which is detailed as the belief that an individual has regarding their efforts would result in the individual choosing to perform an action. In the case of Martha, she wasn’t sure that her efforts in trying to win the contract would lead to her 10% raise (outcome, a component of instrumentality), and thus, she decided not to try.
Answer:
The answer is (c) First National Bank is not in a position to extend additional loans.
Explanation:
Please find the below for detailed explanation and calculations:
The First National Bank current reserve ratio is calculated as : Vault cash and deposits of the Bank with the Fed/ Total demand deposits of the Bank = $80 million / $400 million = 20%.
As the First National Bank' reserve ratio is now equal to the Fed's Reserve Requirement, First National Bank can not further extend its loan portfolio's balance, otherwise, its reserve ratio will fall below Fed's requirement which is not acceptable.
So, the answer is (c).
Answer: Functional departmentalization
Explanation: In a functional departmentalization structure, the company tries to organize the employees into groups based upon the specific skills they possess. The activities performed by such groups are different from each other but the employees within groups performs the same task.
In the given case, the manager is dividing the company as per the purchase,serving and home delivery etc. It is evident that the grouping is done upon the specific activities to be performed.
Hence we can conclude that the correct option is B.
1.B.conservatively B.mission statement. C.smile
