Answer:
The correct answers are: greater than; less than.
Explanation:
In the perfect competition model, the nature of the scale returns poses serious problems, whatever the case considered. Sise assumes that the returns of scale are increasing, the supply of companies is infinite; if they are constant, the offer is null, infinite or indeterminate (equilibrium case); if they are decreasing, the profit of the companies is strictly positive in the balance '. In the latter case, if they could do so, companies would be interested in dividing themselves, without any limit, into entities as small as possible.
Answer:
sole proprietorship and partnership
Explanation:
They both have unlimited personal liability
Answer: The equilibrium price is $68, Quantity 32 million barrel, The quantity to import is 53 million barrel
Explanation:
Given that D = -2 + (1/2)P, S = 15 - (1/4)P
At equilibrium Qd = Qs
-2 + (1/2)P = 15 - (1/4)P
Change 1/2 P and 1/4 P to decimal we have 0.5, and 0.25 respectively
Collect like terms
-2 -15 = 0.25P - 0.5P
17 = 0.25P
Divide both sides by P
17/0.25 = 0.25P /0.25
68 = P
P = 68
Substitute the value of P into equation 1 and 2 determine the value of Q
-2 + 0.5 (68)
-2 + 34
= 32
15 - 0.25 (68)
15 + 17
= 32
To determine the quantity to import when world price is $11.00 per barrel ,substitute the value into equation 1
-2 + 0.5 (11)
-2 + 55
= 53
Therefore quantity to import is 53 millions barrel
Answer:
a. automatic stabilizers.
b. automatic stabilizers.
Discretionary spending
Discretionary spending
Explanation:
Automatic stabilizers are stabilizers that adjust the economy automatically without the intervention of external agents . examples include progressive tax and transfer payments
In an expansion, progressive tax increases the tax paid and this reduces disposable income
In a contraction, tax paid is reduced and this increases disposable income
Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.
Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.
Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes
