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Vladimir79 [104]
2 years ago
6

Characterization of the leptospiral outer membrane and description of three novel leptospiral membrane proteins

Biology
1 answer:
natka813 [3]2 years ago
4 0

It has been challenging to develop methods for outer-membrane(OM) isolation from <em>Leptospira</em> species and other spirochetes due to their distinctive design and a lack of sensitive cytoplasmic membrane indicators.

Spirochetes have an OM and a cytoplasmic membrane, which are divided by a periplasmic space, just like enteric gram-negative bacteria.The leptospiral OM contains a significant amount of LPS, and the leptospiral surface is dominated by its polysaccharides.

LipL32, LipL36, and LipL41 are three lipoproteins from the leptospiral OM.

Since LipL32 is an immunodominant antigen during human leptospirosis, it is recognized to be the most prominent protein in the leptospiral protein profile. OmpL1 and LipL41 together offer synergistic immunoprotection. LipL41 is a surface-exposed lipoprotein.

To learn more about <em>Leptospira </em>click here

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select all of the following statements that are true concerning living organisms and how they acquire energy.
Bad White [126]

The statements that are true concerning living organisms and how they acquire energy are;

Cells, the basic unit of life, cannot survive on their own. Instead, all living organisms must obtain and use energy to live.

The daily food consumption of an organism provides the energy to support all the metabolic processes required for the organism to live.

What are Living organisms?

Living organisms can be regarded as organisms that possess characteristics such as the ability to move and reproduce.

However, they acquire useful energy in different ways, and the daily food consumption of an organism provides the energy to support all the metabolic processes.

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3 0
2 years ago
Which option identifies the kind of food represented in the following scenario?
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

Minimally processed

Explanation:

Foods are said to be minimally processed when they undergo a little treatment so as to preserve them. These treatments might involve the application of heat, drying, and refrigeration so as to preserve them before consumption. Most fresh-cut fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, dairy products, etc., fall under this range.

These kind of foods still contain a good amount of their nutrients as their original content are not lost due to excessive processing.

8 0
3 years ago
External respiration involves The exchange of O2 and CO2 between the lungs and the environment The exchange of wastes through th
Ganezh [65]
External respiration (correct answer) involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the environment.

The exchange of wastes through the skin is just called excretion by sweating. 

There is no exchange of nutrients that occur in the lungs but rather absorption of nutrients is the function of the gastrointestinal tract.

The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the cell is called cellular respiration and involves carrying oxygen from the blood to the cell then the cell uses it as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. The metabolic wastes of the cell, primarily carbon dioxide, goes now to the bloodstream to be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs.
8 0
3 years ago
Answer needed soon help ASAP please
Anestetic [448]
Answer: Nerve cell
Cells of the nervous system, called nerve cells or neurons, are specialized to carry "messages" through an electrochemical process.
3 0
4 years ago
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Which organism is an example of an organism that is an active filter feeder?
Reika [66]

d. Sea Cucumber

Sea cucumbers are filter feeder. Sea cucumbers often find places that have strong currents to find food.

7 0
3 years ago
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