The type of stimulus following a behavior removes something that is unpleasant is the negative reinforcer.
Stimulus is any signal. This can be in the form of touch, smell, taste, etc. This stimulus triggers the nerve cells of the body that send to signals to the brain to generate a response. For example, when one person touches a hot utensil, the touch of heat acts as a stimulus, where the brain sends response in the form of instantly removal of the hand.
Negative reinforcement is the response towards a stimuli that has not yet been received. For example, taking a medicine before any disease appears is the acts of negative reinforcement.
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Asexual reproduction is better because it is more convenient!
1. It only requires one organism
2. Results in more offspring
3. Usually a quicker process
OR
Sexual reproduction is better because it results in more genetic diversity!
1. Requires two organisms of the same species
2. Genetic material mixes together to create a random, unique combination
3. Recombination of genes decreases the chances of defects, diseases and mutations
Hope this helped some! :)
Answer:
C. Guard cells and storage parenchyma cells each make a different set of proteins, which determines each cell type's structure and function.
Explanation
Both of these are two types of specialized cells that make specific combinations of proteins, which allows them to have unique structures and functions.
The scientific definition of evolution refers to changes in a species or population over time.
Evolution is a long-term process. It may take millions of years and several generation for an evolution to occur. The cause of evolution can be genetic as well as environmental. The evolution is a result of mutation. Evolution generally gives rise to new species, that is different from its ancestral population.
Population is a group of similar type of organisms. These organisms live in the same habitat, require same resources and have same kind of habits. The most essential criteria that defines a population is that the organisms of a population can mate with each other and produce offspring.
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Its role is to break down rotting carcasses and dead plants.
