Answer:
in science Observation is essential in science. Scientists use observation to
collect and record data, which enables them to construct and
then test hypotheses and theories . Scientists observe in many
ways – with their own senses or with tools such as microscopes,
scanners or transmitters to extend their vision or hearing
The correct answer would be A or the first option
Answer:
B. Arm length
C. Shape
D. Centromere placement
Explanation:
Cytogenetics is a discipline that study the structure and number of chromosomes including their morphology, position of the centromere, arm length, staining bands, etc. These features can be observed by microscope and enable us to identify different genome rearrangements (i.e., translocations, deletions, centric fusion, chromosome duplications, etc.) by ilustrating chromosomes in defined pictures referred to as karyotypes. In consequence, they are chromosome features that can be used in order to categorize different samples.
In a Hardy-Weinberg population with two alleles, A and a, that are in equilibrium, the frequency of allele a is 0.2. The frequency of individuals that are heterozygous for this allele is 0.32.
<h3>Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium Principle </h3>
- A stable, idealized population's constant frequency of alleles and genotypes is described by the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principle.
- In a sizable population, random mating, or spontaneous mutations are necessary for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
The Hardy-Weinberg equation dictates that the sum of the allele frequencies for each allele at the locus must equal 1, therefore p + q = 1. The Hardy-Weinberg equation is also written as p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1, where p is the population's frequency of the "A" allele and q is that of the "a" allele.
The homozygous genotype AA frequency is represented by p2, the homozygous genotype aa frequency by q2, and the heterozygous genotype aa frequency by 2pq in the equation.
Here, q = 0.2. Because of this, p = '1- q = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8.
The population of individuals who are heterozygous will now be 2pq, or 2 * 0.8 * 0.2 = 0.32.
Hence, This indicates that the population is heterozygous with a frequency of 0.32.
To learn more about Hardy Weinberg Principle refer to:
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