Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is the option C.
Which is we add equal amount of salt in all the water samples.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- As in experiment we have to indicate that the boiling point of water increases with the addition of salt.
- Now we also know that water contains many salts as compared to the distilled water.
- So the boiling points of simple water and distilled water would be bit different.
- So we cannot choose one for our experiment. Instead we use all water samples of equal volume adding equal amount of salt in all samples.
- Then we will compare results for a net answer/result of experiment.
The correct is D.
Disappear from a population.
Hope this helps!
I think that that the answer should be C asexual reproduction of a single-celled organism
