Are the sum of a company's profits, after dividendpayments, since the company's inception. They are also called earned surplus, retained capital, or accumulated earnings.
(EXAMPLE):
Let's assume Company XYZ has been around for five years. During this time, it reported the following net income:
Year 1: $10,000
Year 2: $5,000
Year 3: -$5,000
Year 4: $1,000
Year 5: -$3,000
Assuming Company XYZ paid no dividends during this time, XYZ's retained earnings equal the sum of its net profits since inception, or in this case, $8,000. In subsequent years, XYZ's retained earnings will change by the amount of each year's net income, less dividends.
The retained earnings statement summarizes changes in retained earnings for a fiscal period, and total retained earnings appear in the shareholders' equity portion of thebalance sheet. This means that every dollar of retained earnings means another dollar of shareholders' equity ornet worth.
A company's board of directors may apprompany's retained earnings when it want to restrict dividend distributions to shareholders. Appropriations are usually done at the board's discretion, although bondholders and other circumstances may contractually require the board to do so. Appropriations appear as a special account in the retained earnings section. When an appropriation is no longer needed, it is transferred back to retained earnings. Because retained earnings are not cash, a company mayfund appropriations by setting aside cash or marketable securities for the projects indicated in the appropriation.
Why its important
It is important to understand that retained earnings do not represent surplus cash or cash left over after the payment of dividends. Rather, retained earnings demonstrate what a company did with its profits.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
According to the revenue recognition it will follow an accrual basis. It record the revenue as earned as the services were perform during the current accounting period.
It will recognize revenue for 400 as it was the amount the parties agree upon.
The common fee's of Smart Touch uhsually are irrelevant.
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting entries are as follows:
a. Insurance expense $275
To Prepaid insurance $275
(To record the insurance expense)
b. Supplies expense $785 ($1,500 - $715)
To Supplies $785
(To record the supplies expense)
We assume the balance of supplies before adjustment is $1,500
c. Depreciation - office equipment $330
To Accumulated depreciation $330
( To record the depreciation expense)
d. Salary Dr $325
To Accrued salary $325
(To record the accrued salary)
e. Rent expense $1,600
To Prepaid rent $1,600
(To record the rent expense )
f. Unearned fees $790
To Fees revenue $790
(To record the unearned fees is recorded)
We assume the balance of unearned fees before adjustment is $4,000
Therefore, $790 is arrive from
= $4,000 - $3,210
= $790
Answer:
Variable Costs : Supervisory $5,000
Fixed Costs : Salaries $5,000
Mixed Cost : Maintenance $4,000
Explanation:
Variable Costs
These costs vary in direct proportion with the amount of production.
Examples : Materials and Labor
Fixed Costs
Theses costs do not vary with amount of production but stays the same in the relevant range.
Examples : Salaries of Mangers
Mixed Costs
These contain a variable cost element and a fixed cost element
Examples : Telephone Bill and Maintenance Costs
Answer: Demand Schedule
Explanation: A schedule is a table that lists quantity and price of a good. Since, here it is given quantity of a good that a person will buy we are referring to a single individual. So, the table which lists quantity for a good demanded by a single individual at different prices is given by an <em>individual demand schedule</em>.
