Answer: 27.28 units
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that a company wants to determine its reorder point (R) and that demand is variable and they want to build a safety stock into R. We have also been given the information that the company wants to have a service level of 95 percent and that average daily demand is 8, lead time is 3 days and the standard deviation of demand during lead time is 2.
It should be noted that a service level of 95% will have a desired z score of 1.64. To get the desired value of R, we multiply the average daily demand by the number of the days in lead time and then add to the multiplication between the standard deviation during the lead time and the desired z score. Mathematically, this will be expressed as:
= (8 × 3) + (2 × 1.64)
= 24 + 3.28
= 27.28
Therefore, the desired value of R = 27.28 units
Answer:
c.Unlike nonprofit organizations, for-profit organizations focus on gaining competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Explanation:
The nonprofit organization is that organizations whose aim to focus on the welfare of the society as a charity, donation, etc. It can provide services in educational, research, etc,
Whereas, Profit organization is those organization whose focuses to maximizing their profit and minimizing their cost so that it would gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Its focuses is to target as the general public.
Hence, option c is correct
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": among the factors that are responsible for market risk.
Explanation:
Market risk is the threat of an investment value falling due to factors that affect all market-wide investments. Investors always take on a certain level of risk. There is always the risk that their investments do not achieve expected returns. The risk falls into two categories: <em>Systematic risk </em>and <em>Unsystematic Risk.
</em>
<em>Interest rates fluctuations, recession, and inflation are considered market risks.</em>
<span>Family A: marginal rate 20%, average rate 10%</span><span>
Family B: marginal rate 40%, average rate 23% </span><span>
The marginal tax rate is the rate paid on the last dollar of income; this would be whatever tax bracket the family is in. The average price is the total tax divided by the total revenue. </span><span>
Family A: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $40,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), and $10,000 at 20% (tax of $2,000). The last rate paid is 20% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $4,000, divide that by $40,000 total income, that is the average rate. </span><span>
Family B: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $100,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), $20,000 at 20% (tax of $4,000), $30,000 at 30% (tax of $9,000), and $20,000 at 40% (tax of $8,000). The last rate paid is 40% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $23,000, divide that by $100,000 total income, that is the average rate.</span>
Profit maximization can be achieved by a competitive corporation by choosing a quantity of output such that marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
<h3>How does a corporation maximize its profit?</h3>
A corporation maximizes income via way of means of operating wherein marginal revenue equals marginal price. The corporation chooses quantity in order for that rate to equal marginal value so that it can maximize its profit.
Therefore, When the marginal revenue for an aggressive corporation equals the market rate, the firm maximizes its profit.
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