Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
In a perfectly competitive market, it is assumed that the buyers and sellers have perfect information and take their economic decisions accordingly. But in reality, buyers and sellers do not have perfect information.
Information comes at a cost, which can sometimes be high. The rational decisions of the consumers without full information can lead to irrational outcomes.
If the cost of gathering information is less than or equal to the benefit earned from the information, the consumers will gather information and make fully informed decisions.
But if the cost is higher than the benefits, the consumers will not gather information and make a less informed decision.
The workplace is the location of the arbitrary drug testing. This is done to see if any of the workers are using drugs. The testing aids in determining the quantity and frequency of recent alcohol and illegal substance usage.
The impairment brought on by stress or other factors is not tested during random testing.Employees are subjected to random exams, which are probably inspections of their physical conditions to determine whether they are drug users and how their bodies have been impacted by drugs to the point where they are unable to perform their regular jobs.
Employees who are discovered to be using illicit drugs receive warnings and are fired from their positions.Any unannounced, without prior notice chemical screening for the presence of typically illicit narcotics in a sample of one's blood, hair, or urine is known as a "random drug test."Being unexpected and without prior notice, it is random. This is done to weed out workers who use heavy drugs, which frequently renders them ineffective or ineligible for employment.
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Answer:
Customer Perceived Value (CPV)
Explanation:
CPV is associated with product marketing and branding. It state that success of product depends on customer perception about the product or service ability to setify their needs. Customers interpret and react to marketing messages.
