Answer:
a. generalization
Explanation:
In psychology and conditioning, the term generalization refers to the phenomenon that takes place when, after learning a behavior, a stimulus that is similar to the one that provoques the first answer, provoques the same answer. In other words, the individual responds in the same way to similar stimulus.
In this example dogs are conditioned to salivate to stimulation of the thigh (the stimulus would be the stimulation of the thigh), however, this salivating conduct also takes place when they are stimulated on other body parts (which is a similar stimulus to the original one). Therefore <u>they are responding in the same way, salivating, to similar stimulus. </u>Therefore, this best illustrated generalization.
<span>A. olympics i believe
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Answer:
Check explanation
Explanation:
A system of government in which powers are divided between the a central government operating nationally in a country and the states government is known as Federalism or say Federal Government. Federal Government has the Judiciary, legislative and the executive arms or branches of government, which is also applicable to state governments, the state government also can create local governments. Not all power is given to the Federal Government according to the 10th Amendment, some powers are given to the state in which Federal Government has no such power.
Nonetheless,few of the things the federal government guarantees state government the following things;
(1). PROTECTION: apart from the normal protection against criminality, the federal government guarantees the state government from other countries from invading into the states' territory.
(2). STABILIZING INTERNAL DISORDER: federal government help to protect and stabilize any internal disorder in the states.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Judge Fujita is sentencing a defendant who is convicted of a felony crime that carries a mandatory sentence of four years in prison. Judge Fujita sentences the defendant to a one-year sentence instead. The judge had the option to modify the sentence under the presumptive sentence.
The presumptive sentence serves as a guideline to the judge when sentencing. It is when the judge decides the appropriate sentence to a specific crime. The presumptive sentence contains the number of years in jail and the kind of fines the judge can dictate. To do this, the judge takes into consideration other factors such as the criminal record of the defendant and the aggravating factors.
