Answer:
I need to see the pictures to answer, if you can attach those ill answer for you.
Explanation:
I haven't ready that in a while, but I do remember that John Smith referred to himself in third person rather than first in order to make other people see him as a true hero instead of conceited, because in all reality he was actually quite full of himself. He also refers to the Native Americans with much mockery. So perhaps you could say that John Smith wanted to achieve a heroic status in society.
The correct answer is Conflict theorists
According to conflict theorists, the society is in a state of perpetual conflict because people compete for resources which are limited. This leads to a society that is dominated by power and that is also largely unequal
I believe this is called short term goal making. Are you able to give more context? The question is a bit vague.