As a nation progresses economically from low to high income, the most significant changes in the country's illness burden are that the percentage of communicable diseases decreases and the share of noncommunicable disease grows. Thus, the right answer is the share of communicable diseases declines and the share of non-communicable diseases increases.
<h3>What are communicable diseases?</h3>
Communicable diseases are illnesses that may be passed from person to person, from animal to human, or through a surface or food. Direct touch with a sick individual can spread diseases during plane travel. A sick individual sneezing or coughing spreads respiratory droplets.
Specific Communicable Disease Information
- Shingles / Chickenpox
- COVID-19. \sEbola.
- Eliminating the HIV Epidemic (EHE)
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- AIDS / HIV
To learn more about communicable diseases, click
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Answer:
C. Individuals and corporations borrow at the same rate.
Revised Question:
A key underlying assumption of MM Proposition I without taxes is that:
A. financial leverage increases risk.
B. individuals can borrow at lower rates than corporations.
C. individuals and corporations borrow at the same rate.
D. managers always act to maximize the value of the firm.
E. corporations are all-equity financed.
Explanation:
Modigilani-Miller gave theories about the optimal capital structure of the firms. They proposed thier theories under <em>taxes and and without taxes</em> economies. They gave two propositions under each economy.
MM proposition I without taxes states that value of of firm with equity finance and value of a firm with debt finance are equal. So the capital structure of a firm is irrelevant in decision making.
The underlying assumption of the proposition is:
Presence of asymmetric information due to which, investor's and firm's cost of borrowing money is same.
Answer:
5.925%
Explanation:
For computing the cost of debt, first we have to determine the YTM by using the Rate formula that is shown in the attachment
Given that,
Present value = $1,050
Assuming figure - Future value or Face value = $1,000
PMT = 1,000 × 8% = $80
NPER = 20 year - 1 year = 19 year
= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)
The present value come in negative
So, after solving this,
1. The pretax cost of debt is 7.50%
2. And, the after tax cost of debt would be
= Pretax cost of debt × ( 1 - tax rate)
= 7.50% × ( 1 - 0.21)
= 5.925%
Answer:
$200 million
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Number of granted restricted stock = 40 million at $1 par common shares
The market price per share = $5
So, the total compensation cost is
= Number of granted restricted stock × market price per share
= 40 million × $5 per share
= $200 million
Basically we multiplied the number of granted restricted stock with the market price per share
Answer:
Profit Maximisation
Explanation:
Profit is the difference between total revenue (receipts) from sale & total cost (expenditure) on production.
Total Revenue = Price x Quantity ; Total Cost = Average Cost x Quantity
Economists study all the producer behaviour, based on assumption that : Goal of firm is Profit Maximisation.
Maximising Profit implies maximising the difference between Total Revenue & Total Cost [ TR - TC] . This further leads to producer equilibrium rule of Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost [MR = MC] ; i.e additional revenue per unit sold equals additional cost per unit production.
