Answer:
Option 1 - the opportunity cost of leisure decreases as wages decrease.
Explanation:
The labour supply curve of any occupation will always be upward sloping because when wages, (the opportunity cost of leisure) rises, the more hours of leisure a staff will relinquish to do more work.
The opposite of this is true as seen in option 1 of the question.
Opportunity costs will reduce with a consequent reduction in average wages. When fewer people want to retain their employment due to decrease in wage rates, it would lead to a fall in demand for leisure.
Answer:
Bounded Rationality
Explanation:
To begin with, it is essential to understand the concept of departmentalization.
Departmentalization centers on the idea that departments/divisions within an organization are grouped and/or sectioned, using some identified benchmarks. In extension, Departmentalizing, is simply the acts of engaging in departmentalization.
Bounded rationality, is a phenomenon that states that human reasoning and extension, logic could be threatened by a number of constraints. The constraints here could be human, material and physical resources. The implication is that an individual is not in possession of full details and information that could influence or shape his position.
Hence, by departmentalizing, an organization has placed a constraint on the amount of information accessible to that department, under the bigger context of an organization. Thus, the departments' rationality has been bounded and this could ultimately spiral into poor decision making, principally because of lack of detailed information.
The example of an extension economy of scale is Bulk buying.
Explanation:
- economies of scale are the main cost whose advantages are for the enterprises that obtain due to their scale of operation, which is measured by the amount of output produced by the company with cost per unit of output resulting in decreasing with increasing scale.
- Economies of scale apply to a vast variety of organizational and business situations and at multiple areas, such as a production, the plant or an entire enterprise.
- Another source of scale economies is the possibility of purchasing inputs at a lower cost per unit, when they are purchased in large quantities.
- Managerial economies of scale occur when large firms are able to afford specialists. They manage i an effective manner, particular areas of the company.
- Economies of Scale refer to the cost advantage that us experienced by a firm when it increases its level of output.
- The advantage of the huge buying arises due to the inverse relationship between per-unit fixed cost and the quantity produced. The greater the quantity of output produced, the lower the per-unit fixed cost.
First, we add up all the benefits that Gerome Houser gets from his job. That is,
$1,755 + $3,898 + $2,898 +$2,098 +$1,404 = $12,053
Then, we divide this amount by his annual salary and multiply the quotient by 100% to get the answer.
($12,053 / $45,623) x 100% = 26.4%
Therefore, Gerome Houser's rate of benefits is approximately 26.4%.
Answer:
Explanation:
40% probability that bond will be priced at $950
60% probability that bond will be priced at $1050
Expected value of the bond in one year:
(Probability*Price of bond) + (Probability * Callable price bond)= (0.4*$950)+(0.60*$1010)=$986
So, expected value is $986
