Answer:
c) the misinformation effect
Explanation:
Misinformation effect: Elizabeth Loftus has been one the influential researcher in the study of misinformation effect.
The misinformation effect is defined as the propensity for past event information to hinder or interfere with the original memory of that particular event. It can cause in developing false memories and even provides inappropriate or inaccurate memories.
The misinformation effect usually hinders a person's episodic memory.
Answer:
One of the most common criticisms of Stanley Milgram’s studies of obedience is that the results of his experiment do not represent actual tendencies to obey the authority due to the participants of it probably knowing everything was okay, another example is that it has been considered in an unethical study in which he had lied to the respondents.
Explanation:
By working in the city-state and contributing to the economy of the city.
The most common way a case goes to the U.S. Supreme Court is on appeal from the circuit court. The case usually goes from state court to federal court before it waits for an appeal