Answer:
The answer is: Quantitative easing
Explanation:
Quantitative easing is a type of monetary policy in which the central bank purchases predetermined quantity or amount of government securities or other financial assets to increase the supply of money, encourage lending and investment and inject liquidity into the economy. It is a unconventional monetary policy which is used when the standard expansionary monetary policy is ineffective and during low or negative inflation.
<u>Therefore, the given policy is known as </u><u>Quantitative easing.</u>
<span>120
The simple answer is that 5 items can be arranged 5! (5 factorial) different ways. But let's expand upon that brief answer. We have 5 jobs and 5 machines with which to perform those jobs. So let's look at the 1st machine. Any of 5 of the jobs may be assigned to it. Now we have 4 jobs left unassigned. So let's look at the 2nd machine. For that machine, any of the 4 remaining jobs may be assigned to it, leaving 3 unassigned jobs. We can continue in that fashion, assigning at random one the of 3 remaining jobs to the 3rd machine, one of the 2 remaining jobs to the 4th machine, and finally, the only unassigned job to the 5th machine. So there's 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 5! = 120 different ways to assign those 5 jobs to all 5 machines.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: Diseconomies of scales.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as <em>''diseconomies of scales''</em>, in the field of economics and management, refers to the situation where an organization finds itself in problems due to the fact that a large production is being produced by them and the coordination and management of that large production is beginning to cause trouble and that impacts in the fact that the company will produce good or services with an increase in the cost per unit of the products.
When an organization produces only a single product or service and attempts to sell it to two or more market segments. It avoids the extra costs of developing and producing additional versions of the product.
For better understanding, lets explain the term
- Market segmentation is simply known as the act of gathering or aggregating known buyers into groups that have common needs and will respond almost the same to a marketing action.
- Organization that makes only a single product or service do try to avoids any extra costs that may arise because they want to focus on just one thing
From the above, we can therefore say that the answer When an organization produces only a single product or service and attempts to sell it to two or more market segments. It avoids tahe extra costs of developing and producing additional versions of the product.
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