Question

Possible treatment for diabetes are inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase that mimic the natural inhibitory activity of ________ in non-diabetic persons

Answer 1

Possible treatment for diabetes are inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase that mimic the natural inhibitory activity of insulin in non-diabetic persons.

What is insulin?

• The INS gene in humans encodes insulin, a peptide hormone generated by beta cells of the pancreatic islets.
• It is regarded as the body's primary anabolic hormone.
• The pancreas responds by producing insulin, which allows glucose to enter the body's cells to provide energy.
• After you eat when insulin levels are high excess glucose is stored in the liver in the form of glycogen.
• A hormone called insulin lowers the blood's concentration of glucose, a type of sugar.
• It is produced by the pancreatic beta cells and released into the blood when the level of glucose rises, such as after eating.
• Glucose can be used for energy or stored in the body's cells with the aid of insulin, which facilitates this process.
• Body converts food you eat into sugar and releases it into your blood when you eat.
• Insulin then aids in transferring the blood's sugar to your cells.
• Cells either immediately use the sugar that enters them as fuel for energy, or they store it for later use.
• Insulin malfunctions occur in people with diabetes.

Learn more about insulin here:

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