1.) You have 12 toppings. You choose one topping--that leaves you with 11 toppings. You choose another--that leaves 10. 12×11×10 = 1,320.
Multiply 1,320 topping choices by 6 cheeses to get 7,920 total combinations.
2.) (Though I'm less sure of these)
CDs: 6×5×4×3×2 = 720
Cassettes: 5×4 = 20
DVDs: 8×7×6×5 = 1680
The common ratio between terms is 3, so the sequence has general
-th term

for
. The term exceeds 7000 when

which means the first time
exceeds 7000 occurs when
. Indeed,

while the previous term would have been

9 ten-thousands is 9*10,000=90,000. 90,000/10 is 9,000, or nine thousands.
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