Answer:
C. Selecting items and tracing back to source documents.
Federal tax dollars are collected from citizens to use for programs and infrastructure that is supposed to be used for public good, such as early childhood education, social security, roads, bridges, etc. Since the money is from citizens and for citizens, they should know how the money is spent so they can hold their elected representative accountable.
Answer:
Risk and Return
1. Joe is an average investor. His financial advisor gave him options of investing in stock A, with a σ of 12%, and stock B, with a σ of 9%. Both stocks have the same expected return of 16%. Joe can pick only one stock and decides to invest in stock B.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
2. Marcie works for an educational technology firm that recently launched its employee stock option plan (ESOP). Marcie allocated all her investments in the ESOP.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
3. rin wants to invest in a hedge fund that has had a very strong performance track record. The hedge fund has given its investors a return of over 60% for the past five years. Although Erin is tempted to put her money in the fund, she decides to conduct due diligence on the hedge fund’s assets, because she is aware that past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
Explanation:
1. Joe's decision to invest in stock B is a good financial decision. Since both investments have the same returns, the decision on which investment to take shifts to the standard deviation of the returns, which specifies the variability of the returns. Invariably, the investment with less standard deviation should win the vote. Therefore, Joe's decision is a good financial decision because investment in B has a standard deviation of 9% unlike A's 12%.
2. Putting all eggs in one market as Marcie had done by allocating all her investments in the ESOP is not a good financial decision, theoretically. It is always best to spread the risks, though higher-yielding investments (returns) bear higher risks.
3. The decision of Erin to conduct due diligence on the hedge fund's assets, despite its past performance is a good financial decision. Due diligence reveals some behind-the-scene information that are instrumental in making sound business decisions. Who are the present managers of the fund? What systems are in place in the entity to guarantee similar future performance, all things being equal? What market's sentiments and information are available for consideration? These questions, and many others can be answered through a due diligence. Surely, "past performance is no guarantee of future results."
Answer:
Autocratic leadership has only one person that has the authority to make decisions and takes very little to no inputs from other groups, Democratic leadership allows everyone to participate in decision making.
Explanation:
Authoritarian leadership, also known as autocratic leadership, is a management style in <u>which an individual has total decision-making </u>power and absolute control.
Democratic management involves managers reaching decisions with the <u>input of the employees</u> but being responsible for making the final decision.
Under free market conditions, the relationship between the quantity of medical services demanded and the price of medical services is:(D.) Inverse
What are free market conditions?
The relationship between quantity demanded and price normally, where the market forces are left to determine the happenings in the market, is inverse, in that as the quantity demanded increases prices decrease.
In the same vein, the relationship between the quantity of medical services demanded and the price of medical services, is also inverse which means that the amounts charged by doctors for medical treatment reduces, there would be more patients, since the cost is now cheaper which discourages people to seek alternative medicine.
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Full question:
Under free market conditions, the relationship between the quantity of medical services demanded and the price of medical services is:
A. Unknown
B. Equal
C. Direct
D. Inverse