Answer:
Job enlargement
Explanation:
Job enlargement means increasing the scope of a job through extending the range of its job duties and responsibilities generally within the same level and periphery. Job enlargement involves combining various activities at the same level in the organization and adding them to the existing job. It is also called the horizontal expansion of job activities. This contradicts the principles of specialization and the division of labor whereby work is divided into small units, each of which is performed repetitively by an individual worker and the responsibilities are always clear. Some motivational theories suggest that the boredom and alienation caused by the division of labor can actually cause efficiency to fall. Thus, job enlargement seeks to motivate workers through reversing the process of specialization. A typical approach might be to replace assembly lines with modular work; instead of an employee repeating the same step on each product, they perform several tasks on a single item. In order for employees to be provided with Job Enlargement they will need to be retrained in new fields to understand how each field works.
The objective of job enlargement is to motivate an employee by increasing his efforts and exposure towards achieving the organizational objectives as set for the job. By doing this, an employee can get a wider range of his or her objectives without his or her job in a repetitious manner. Job enlargement requires the management of the organization to provide their support in providing appropriate training to the employees to make them able to adapt to the enlarged job scope.
Some advantages of job enlargement are a variety of skills, improves earning capacity, and wide range of activities.
- Variety of skills – Job enlargement helps the organization to improve and increase the skills of the employee due to organization as well as the individual benefit.
- Improves earning capacity – with all the new activities a person learns from job enlargement, they are able to try to get a better salary when they apply for a new job.
- Wide range of activities – Employees are able to learn more activities which can help a company save money by reducing the number of employees they have.
The law of supply illustrates all the quantities of goods that producers are willing and able to sell at every possible price.
<h3>What is the law of supply?</h3>
The law of supply states that when prices increase, the quantity supplied increases and when price falls, the quantity supplied falls. This shows that price and quantity supplied are positively related. This explains why the supply curve is positively sloped.
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Answer:
Poverty rates and median family income
Indeed, the poverty rate of recent immigrants is more than twice that of U.S. natives. Because of this, at any point in time, the poverty rate would most certainly be lower in the absence of immigration. Also, increasing the immigrant share will raise the poverty rate.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Entries that were made on August 1 to record the cash received is :
a. Cash..........14,700
Sales Discount. 300
Accounts Receivable 15,000
Explanation:
When the Inventory items were sold the entries are :
Trade Receivables $23,500 (debit)
Sales Revenue $23,500 (credit)
When payment is received on August 1, the payment is made within the discount period and the customer is eligible for the 15% cash discount.Entries would be as follows :
Cash $14,700 (debit)
Discount allowed $300 (debit)
Trade Receivable $15,000 (credit)
Answer:
Option D)
- Price ⇒ increase
- Quantity ⇒ indeterminate
Explanation:
Since the government increases the excise tax on gasoline, the price of gasoline should increase. Taxes always do that, they increase the price of everything. This increase in price should result in a lower quantity demanded.
If consumers start to drive longer distances because they decided to live in the suburbs, this will increase the quantity demanded for gas, and that increase int eh quantity demanded should also increase the equilibrium price.
If we combine both situations, only one definite outcome will result: the equilibrium price of gasoline will increase. But regarding the quantity demanded, that is a little more complicated because the increase in price should lower the quantity demanded, not by a lot because gas is generally very price inelastic. On the other hand, longer rides should increase the quantity demanded, but we do not know by how much. So the change in quantity is indeterminate.
