The measure used to report price changes at the wholesale level is the <u>"Producer Price Index (PPI)".</u>
The producer price index (PPI) is a group of indexes that estimates the normal change in offering costs gotten by household makers of merchandise and enterprises after some time. The PPI estimates value changes from the point of view of the seller and varies from the buyer value record (CPI), which estimates value changes from the buyer's viewpoint. The PPI thinks about three regions of generation: industry-based, product based and item based last interest transitional interest. It was known as the discount value file, or WPI, until 1978.
Answer:
Channel incentives are a behavioral modification tool that influence channel partners – such as dealers, contractors, resellers, and vendors – to align their behaviors with overarching business goals. These behaviors could include: Increasing overall sales volume. Increasing sales for high margin products
Explanation:
Answer:
WACC = 0.16637 OR 16.637%
Explanation:
WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure which can comprise of debt, preferred stock and common equity. The WACC for a firm with only debt and common equity can be calculated as follows,
WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate) + wE * rE
Where,
- w represents the weight of each component based on market value in the capital structure
- r represents the cost of each component
- D and E represents debt and equity respectively
To calculate WACC, we first need to calculate the Market value an cost of equity.
The market value of equity = 30 million shares * $40 per share
MV of equity = $1200 million
The cost of equity can be found using the formula for Price today (P0) under constant growth model of DDM.
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
40 = 4 / (r - 0.07)
40 * (r - 0.07) = 4
40r - 2.8 = 4
40r = 4+2.8
r = 6.8 / 40
r = 0.17 or 17%
MV of debt = 40 million * 96.5% => $38.6 million
Total MV of capital structure = 38.6 + 1200 = 1238.6 million
WACC = 38.6/1238.6 * 0.08 * (1-0.33) + 1200/1238.6 * 0.17
WACC = 0.16637 OR 16.637%
no because what if the other person started it you wont know who started it unless the confess the person that starteed it should be fined