A. To determine how to break down minerals
Any physical matter that is obtained or made from plants, animals, or the ground without undergoing a chemical process is called a natural material. This is a true statement.
<h3>Features of natural materials</h3>
Natural materials are the physical matters that are made from plants, animals and ground(environment) which has not been subjected to any chemical processes for modification.
But any natural material that has undergone any chemical process which has been designed and manufactured to fulfil a particular purpose is called a synthetic material.
Therefore, any physical matter that is obtained or made from plants, animals, or the ground without undergoing a chemical process is called a natural material.
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The total pressure is 6.7 atm. The mole fractions of O₂ and Ar are 0.42 and 0.037.
<em>p</em>(Tot) = <em>p</em>(N₂) + <em>p</em>(O₂) + <em>p</em>(Ar) + <em>p</em>(He) = 3.5 atm + 2.8 atm + 0.25 atm + 0.15 atm = 6.7 atm
χ(O₂) = p(O₂)/p(Tot) = 2.8 atm/6.7 atm = 0.42
χ(Ar) = p(Ar)/p(Tot) = 0.25 atm/6.7 atm = 0.037
From the periodic table:
molar mass of silicon = 28 grams
molar mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
From the balanced chemical equation,
3 x 28 = 84 grams of silicon react with 2 x 2 x 14 = 56 grams of nitrogen to produce 3(28) + 4(14) = 140 grams of silicon nitride.
Since it is mentioned that nitrogen is the limiting reagent, therefore, the reaction will stop once the amount of reacting nitrogen is consumed.
Now we know that 56 grams of nitrogen produce 140 grams of silicon nitride. Thus, we can use cross multiplication to calculate the amount of silicon nitride produced when using 14.33 grams of nitrogen as follows:
amount of produced silicon nitride = (14.33 x 140) / 56 = 35.8 grams
