<u>Answer</u>: c natural selection - smaller guppies became less visible to predators d selective breeding - predators select prey based on preferred traits.
In nature, predators prefer larger individuals. They will provide sufficient nourishment, not only to compensate for the used energy during the hunt, but also to sustain the individual for a period of time. Smaller individuals are hunted only if they are infants and thus vulnerable and easily caught.
Thorugh the introduction of the predator, being small became evolutionary advantageous. Thus, large guppy where preyed upon and did not succeed in reproducing. However, small guppy survived and reproduced successfully, thus passing on their genes. The next generation will be composed by the offspring of the smaller fish.
Answer: Sensory mechanisms are responsible for detecting the external stimuli present in the environment.
Explanation:
The sensory mechanisms help people to observe things around them through eyes, they can hear the sounds through their ears, they can feel the insect creeping on their skin by touch sensory mechanism, they can taste food which they cook through taste or gustatory receptors present on tongue and other parts of mouth cavity.