Answer:
The economic principle that helps ensure that scarce resources are allocated efficiently is "the profit motive."
Explanation:
In economics, the profit motive is the inspiration of organizations that function so as to exploit their profits. Conventional micro-economic concept suggests that the eventual goal of a commercial is to make money. Specified differently, the aim for a business's presence is to chance a profit. The profit motive is the craving to make money. In a free market (where people willingly swap money, goods and services, the profit motive agrees who grows what. In theory, the profit motive dispenses resources efficiently, but in practice there are some problems.
The correct answer is: B) recognition of the prokaryotic promoter by RNA polymerase
The similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription are that DNA is template used for the mRNA synthesis and that this is process is facilitated by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
One of the difference between this process in eukaryotes and in prokaryotes is the promoter region: eukaryotes contain TATA box and CAT box, while prokaryotes don’t (they have Pribnow box that is similar to the TATA box). Promoter region in prokaryotes is always upstream to the start site, while in eukaryotes it can be downstream.