The Congress of Vienna was held in order for the powers of Europe to settle territories and boundaries after the fall of Napoleon's Empire in the early 1800's. The conservatives such as Austria and Prussia were quite dominant during the Congress. Their goal was to set some sort of legitimacy in the system that rules Europe, and to balance out power in the continent. France was quite vulnerable and unstable due to its background. However, instability of government was also the case for other European countries. The reason why the conservatives had their goals, is because the liberalism incited by the French Revolution has been consistent with manifesting that it has failed to keep a government's stability. Therefore, it was actually the conservatives who were successful during the Congress, as they were able to achieve their goal of keeping Europe peaceful for about a century.
William Penn referred to his colony as a "Holy Experiment" because in his colony people were free to practice any religion they preferred. There were no restrictions and everybody had to live in harmony. Immigration also had no restrictions and people from other places could easily come and settle there.
I think the failure of great society programs to achieve their goals.
Answer:
After World War II, America was in an economic position that, although recovering from the Great Depression and the effects of the war, needed much social help for both workers and war heroes returned to the civil life. For this reason, American society continued to need some measures of socioeconomic containment, such as those established in the New Deal, to avoid a contraction that could once again harm the quality of life of Americans. These programs were subsequently taken up in programs like Lyndon Johnson's Great Society, which in turn adopted various ideas raised by President Kennedy.
The truth is that not only the Democrats defended these ideas: the Republicans, aware of the need for society, took a surprising turn towards moderation and accepted these measures, giving a "liberal consensus" to guarantee a full economic recovery and avoid a relapse in the middle of the Cold War.
