Allele frequency:
Number of times an allele occurs in a gene pool compared with the number of alleles in that pool for the same gene
Stimulants are substances that all result in the increase of levels of dopamine in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that affects attention and pleasure. What this means is that stimulants affect our brain and the way it works by changing the ways that nerve cells communicate.
Neurons (nerve cells) are the cells that have a role in transmitting messages from the brain to other parts of our body, and vice-versa, which is important for pain response, alertness, energy etc.
With long-term use, the use of stimulants would affect the central nervous system (speeding it up), the brain, and the functions necessary to live, like respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. Levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, which are responsible for the regulation of different processes, are also impacted, which creates a chemical disbalance ultimately resulting in behavioral changes, mood swings, altered attention, movement and energy, stress etc.
So the part of the body that is affected the most with the long-term use of stimulants like cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine is the brain of course, which is where these substances have the most impact, but the impact on the central nervous system, autonomous nervous system, and neurotransmitter levels is significant.
Answer:
As Jane exercises her heart rate and breathing rate increase because he muscles are asking for more oxygen and get rid of more carbon dioxide. More blood is diverted towards the muscles as they need more oxygen for respiration. She needs to burn glucose with oxygen and water to produce energy so she can run. The way she can get this oxygen into her body is through her lungs. Where oxygen from the air diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out.
Answer:
Waxes does't contain fatty acids,glycerol and a phosphate group.
Explanation:
Car wax and bee wax contain ester bonds, fatty acids and long chain hydrocarbons but they don't possess fatty acid, glycerol,and a phosphate group.
