Hund's rule states that when a sublevel contains several orbitals of equal energy, electron(s) must be placed in each orbital be
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Answer:
a. the maximum number of σ bonds that the atom can form is 4
b. the maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form is 2
Explanation:
Hybridization is the mixing of at least two nonequivalent orbitals, in this case, we have the mixing of one <em>s, 3 p </em> and <em> 2 d </em> orbitals. In hybridization the number of hybrid orbitals generated is equal to the number of pure atomic orbital, so we have 6 hybrid orbital.
The shape of this hybrid orbital is octahedral (look the attached image) , it has 4 orbital located in the plane and 2 orbital perpendicular to it.
This shape allows the formation of maximum 4 σ bond, because σ bonds are formed by orbitals overlapping end to end.
And maximum 2 p-p bonds, because p-p bonds are formed by sideways overlapping orbitals. The atom can form one with each one of the orbitals located perpendicular to the plane.
Answer:
9.35g
Explanation:
The molarity equation establishes that:
So, we have information about molarity (2M) and volume (80 ml=0.08 l), with that, we can find the moles of solute:
The mathematical equation that establishes the relationship between molar weight, mass and moles is:
We have MW (58.44g/mole) and n (0.16 mol), and we need to find m (grams of salt needed) to solve the problem: