Answer:
Net income for the year = $257,000
Explanation:
Retained earnings for the year= Net income - dividends paid.
Since no dividends were paid, retained earnings for the year = net income for the year. At the end of each accounting period, retained earnings are reported on the balance sheet, and the retained profits for the year are added to the beginning balance of retained earnings, to give a cumulative ending balance of $2,499,000.
therefore retained earnings for the year = ending retained earnings balance - beginning retained earnings balance = $2,499,000.-$2,242,000= $257,000.
Net income for the year is thus = $257,000 since no dividends were paid.
Let understand that "short-term investment" are investments that can be easily converted to cash and has a maturity period of less than a year. Example of this investment are Money Market.
"Long term investment" are investment that runs over a long period of time and yield higher return than the short-term investment". Example of these investment are stocks, bonds, real estate
- People invest in "Long term investment" because its offers more risk for higher rewards.
In conclusion, long-term investment has a greater return because it has greater risk.
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I'm am pretty sure the answer is b.