<u>In the process of translation, the statement stands correct and applies are as follows:</u>
- The ribosome has two sub-units that work together.
- Amino acids are joined by peptide bonds.
- Each tRNA brings in exactly one amino acid that corresponds to the anti-codon.
- The order of the amino acids is determined by the mRNA which is transcribed from DNA.
Answer: Options A, B, C, and E
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the process of translation, ribosomes are the structural unit where the translation is being performed and it has the two sub-units which enact together the translational process.
Any two amino acids are bonded together by peptide bond and tRNA brings one amino acid at a time which corresponds to the anti codon. The order of amino acids is determined by mRNA transcribed from the DNA, and not from the ribosome. Thereby, all given options are correct except the option D.
Answer:
a. Acetyl CoA carboxylase
Explanation:
Much of the fatty acids used by the body is supplied by the diet, excessive amounts of carbohydrates and protein obtained from the diet can be converted to fatty acids and stored as triglycerides. Fatty acid synthesis occurs mainly in the liver and mammary glands, and to a lesser extent in adipose tissue and kidney, the process incorporates acetyl CoA carbons into the forming fatty acid chain using ATP and NADPH.
The acetyl portion of acetyl CoA is transported to cytosol as citrate, produced by condensation of oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA, the first reaction of the citric acid cycle, this occurs when the concentration of mitochondrial citrate is high, observed when there is a high concentration of ATP and isocitrate dehydrogenase is inhibited. The increase of citrate and ATP favors the synthesis of fatty acids, since this pathway needs both. Acetyl CoA should be converted to malonyl CoA. Carboxylation is catalyzed by acetyl CoA carboxylase and requires ATP, this reaction is the regulated step in fatty acid synthesis: it is inactivated by products, malonyl CoA and palmitoyl CoA, and activated by citrate, another regulatory mechanism is reversible phosphorylation of enzyme, which makes it inactive due to the presence of adrenaline / glucagon
Answer:
Size of particle.
Explanation:
Size of the particles that are diffusing is the factors that greatly affect the rate of diffusion. The rate of diffusion decreases if the thickness of the membrane becomes doubled while on the other hand, if the surface area of the membrane increases it doubled the rate of diffusion of the cell. If the size of particles is very small so it will diffuse if the membrane has double thickness.
<em>it would be b and c</em>
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<em>it's the whole ''ecosystem''</em>
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Largest energy found in the lowermost portion of the trophic level near "Producers" 'cause as it passes through the higher trophic levels, it get decreased by 10% at each step, according to Lindmann's 10% law!!
Hope this helps!!
