A client is diagnosed with an st segment elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) and is receiving a tissue plasminogen activator, alteplase. monitoring for signs of bleeding is the priority nursing intervention.
<h3>Tissue Plasminogen activator:</h3>
It is a thrombolytic. symptomatic and systemic hemorrhage is a complication of any type of thrombolytic medication.
Tissue Plasminogen activator is an enzyme which is useful to treat diseases which includes heart attack, strokes and blood clots ,etc.
It is one type of glyco-protien which produced mainly a vascular endothelial cells.
The side effects of tissue Plasminogen activator includes headache, bleeding from the wound, paralysis, difficulties in breathing and swallowing, etc.
Alteplase is a fibrinolytic agent . it is also referred to as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Alteplase converts plasminogen to the proteolytic enzyme plasmin, which lyses fibrin as well as fibrinogen.
<h3>What is blood clots? </h3>
Blood clots are gel-like thick collections of blood that form in your veins or arteries when blood changes from liquid to partially solid.
A blood clot is also called a thrombus.
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Answer:
Common causes of blindness are diabetic neuropathy, glaucoma and cataracts.
Explanation:
Blindness refers to the complete lack of functional vision.It occurs when an inadequate amount of light hits the retina, or the information has not been delivered to the brain correctly.
Complete blindness : characterized by a complete and total loss of vision. Merck Manuals reports that legal blindness is defined as having equal to or worse than a 20/200 visual acuity in the better eye. Having a visual acuity of 20/200 means that someone with normal vision can see an object at 200 feet, and a person with impaired vision can see at a distance no further than 20 feet. Several different diseases can cause complete blindness; some develop later in life and some are present at birth. The leading cause of blindness in the United States is diabetes, according to the National Eye Institute. Diabetes causes diabetic retinopathy, which results in destruction of the retina. Other causes of complete blindness include age-related macular degeneration, which the National Eye Institute calls the most common cause of blindness in adults who are 60 or older; cataracts, which obstructs light from hitting the retina because of opaque patches on a lens; and glaucoma, which causes blindness due to damage to the optic nerve.
Color Blindness
:
People who have color blindness, also called dyschromatopsia, are unable to distinguish certain colors. This type of blindness more commonly affects men than women. Merck Manuals reports that the most common form of color blindness is red-green color blindness, which makes it difficult to distinguish certain shades of red and green. Color blindness is almost always present at birth, and is usually caused by the presence of a defective gene on the X chromosome. The reason that more men are affected by color blindness than women is that women have two X chromosomes; thus, even if they are "carriers" of a bad gene, their other X chromosome usually has a functional gene. Because men have only one X chromosome, the presence of one bad gene is sufficient to cause color blindness. Defective retinal cells result in some forms of color blindness; other forms are caused by defects in the optic nerve.
Night Blindness
:
Night blindness is vision impairment that occurs at night or when light is dim. It does not generally result in a complete lack of vision but significantly impaired vision. People with night blindness often have difficulty driving at night or seeing stars. Several different factors cause night blindness, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. These factors include cataracts, birth defects, a vitamin A deficiency, or a retinal disease called retinitis pigmentosa
Answer:
The Living Will
Explanation: Living Will is a document giving directives to the care givers and physicians on how and when to withdraw medical supports to patients with terminally illness or withhold artificial supports.
It can only be used if the person will not be able to give the instructions himself,without this document the doctor is legally and ethical bound to keep the terminally patient alive till the Document is fully signed.The living will help the terminally ill person and his or her relatives to know about what is to be administered on the person.
A differential diagnosis is a list of potential diseases that could share the symptoms you gave doctor. This list provides a theory as to what might be causing your symptoms, not definitive diagnosis.
<h3>
What about differential diagnosis?</h3>
- A crucial aspect of clinical reasoning is creating a differential diagnosis, which entails creating a list of potential diseases that could cause a patient's symptoms and physical findings.
- It makes it possible for the right testing to exclude potential causes and validate a final diagnosis.
- The list of potential illnesses or ailments that could be the source of your symptoms is known as a differential diagnosis.
- It is based on information gleaned from your symptoms, medical background, uncomplicated laboratory findings, and physical examination.
- Mild concussion was the official diagnosis.
- Physician initially gave him a pneumonia diagnosis.
- The committee's analysis of the issues facing urban schools was published.
- It is necessary to formulate and test hypotheses in order to diagnose the issue.
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