Answer:
Included: 1
Excluded: 2, 3, 4
Explanation:
GDP of a nation includes the production of final goods and services within the geographical boundaries of a nation during a given period, generally a year.
1. The production of chocolate will be included as it is a final good, consumed in the same year.
2. The production of this corn syrup will not be included in the GDP as it is an intermediate good.
3. These shoes will not be included in GDP as they are not produced in the US. They will be deducted as imports.
4. This production of the table will not be included as there are no transactions involved. It is made for self-consumption.
Option A
At the end of the nineteenth century, the popularity of the classical approach began to decline as positivist criminologists focused their attention on internal and external factors, such as poverty, IQ, and education, rather than personal choice and decision making.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Positivist criminology implies that illegal practice has a distinct set of features. Positivism does not involve itself with the obscure and unprovable, but preferably with the objective and quantifiable. Positivist strategies have concentrated on seeking criminal behavior and ought found that behavior is foreseen and concluded.
Eventually, positivist criminology inquired to recognize other purposes of criminal behavior exceeding option. The primary assumptions of positivism are estimation, objectivity, and causality. Positivist criminology started to rise, which is the knowledge of criminal behavior based on external circumstances.
If a juice drink filling machine, when in perfect adjustment, fills the bottles with 12 ounces of drink on an average and any overfilling or underfilling results in the shutdown and readjustment of the machine, in order determine whether or not the machine is properly adjusted, the correct set of hypotheses is H0: µ=12 and Ha: µ≠12. (Option C).
In scientific context, a hypothesis or hypotheses refers is a testable statement defining the relationship between variables or a proposed justification for an observed phenomenon. In this case, since the drink filling machine that is perfectly adjusted fills 12 ounces of drink on an average, after readjustment to determine if the machine is properly adjusted, the hypotheses that must be test that if the average of filling is equal to 12 ounces or not.
Note: The question is incomplete as options are missing. The options are a) H0: µ < 12 and Ha: µ≥12, b) H0: µ≤12 and Ha: µ>12, c) H0: µ=12 and Ha: µ≠12, d) H0: µ≠12 and Ha: µ =12.
Learn more about Hypotheses:
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This concept, first seen in the Social Contract Theory, popularized by John Locke, is called the right of revolution. This concept was later adopted by the Founding Fathers and so Jefferson included it in the Declaration of Independence.
