Question

The relation between amino acid and polypeptide is similar to the relation between ________.

Answer 1

The relation between amino acid and polypeptide is similar to the relation between nucleotide and nucleic acid.

Amino acids join together to form polypeptides, which are another name for proteins, through a series of peptide bonds. The interactions  between the side chains of the polypeptide's amino acids will determine which conformation the polypeptide will fold into next.

Amino acids, which are small organic molecules with an alpha carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component known as a side chain, are the building blocks of proteins . A protein is made up of a long chain of amino acids that are connected by peptide bonds. A water molecule is removed during a biochemical process that joins the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of a nearby amino acid to form peptide bonds. The primary structure of a protein is thought to be its linear amino acid sequence.

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