The microbe's proteins are denatured and the membranes are disrupted.
The type of immunity that provides lifetime immunity for the body against a specific pathogen is called acquired immunity. It is also referred to as adaptive or specific immunity.
Acquired immunity is not present at birth. it is learned. As a person's immune system encounters foreign substances (antigens) the components of acquired immunity learn the best way to attack each antigen and begin to develop a memory for that antigen. Acquired immunity is also called specific immunity because it tailors its attack to a specific antigen previously encountered. Its uniqueness lies in its ability to learn, adapt and remember.
Acquired immunity takes time to develop after first exposure to a new antigen. However afterward, the antigen is remembered, and subsequent responses to that antigen are quicker and more effective than those that occurred after first exposure. Memory of a particular antigen is kept by the B and T lymphocytes.
Answer:
d. Digital rectal examination and PSA testing have been proven ineffective.
Explanation:
The prostate is a small gland in the male reproductive system and is usually the shape and size of a walnut. Current methods to determine if a prostate has become cancerous include a physical exam (known as a digital rectal exam or DRE), magnetic resonance imaging, a biopsy, or tests to determine prostate-specific chemical antigen (PSA) levels in the blood.
Prostate cancer is considered a cancer of the elderly, since most cases are registered in men over 60 years. The most effective techniques for screening for this cancer are annual screening exams - which include the blood-drawn PSA test and digital rectal touch - are recommended for all men aged 50 and over.
Answer:
Substances
0 (most acidic) Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
1 Stomach acid
2 Lemon juice
3 Cola, beer, vinegar.
Examples of alkaline are:sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide etc
