When we say active fiscal policy, this refers to the government who makes adjustments to the expenditures and tax rates in order to influence and check the economy of the nation. Based on the statements above, the one that is considered true would be statement A.
Answer:
b) Ricky's need for belongingness is not being met.
Explanation:
Maslow proposed a theory based on a hierarchy of needs, this hierarchy is often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid.
According to Maslow, needs lower down in the hierarchy need to be satisfied in order to focus in needs that are higher up in the pyramid.
The needs are:
- Physiological: refer to biological needs for human survival (food, warmth, sleep, etc)
- Safety needs: refer to protection from elements (security, order, stability)
- Love and belongingness needs: These has to do with the need for interpersonal relationships. (friendship, intimacy, love)
- Esteem needs: these needs refer to the need for respect or reputation (achievement, mastery, status).
- Self-actualization needs: Refer to realizing one own's potential and self-fulfillment. "To become everything one is capable of becoming"
According to the example, Ricky has a lavish home with an elaborate security system and he owns a luxurious car. <u>We can see that his safety needs (security) are being met.</u>
Also since he is a senior partner in a law firm with a luxurious car, <u>we can say that his esteem needs are being met too (achievement, status).</u>
However, <u>he lives alone and does not find the time to socialize, thus, there are no real interpersonal relationships in his life.</u>
We can conclude, based on this that Ricky's belongingness needs are not being fulfilled and this could explain his discontentment with life.
The answer is: <span>hierarchy, specialization, and rules.
Hierarchy indicates there is a chain of command which determine who would have the most power in making the decision
Specialization indicates the separation of jobs and responsibilities into several area.
Rules would consist of several restrictions that all members of the government need to follow in their operation.</span>
<span>Liberal, this takes different form in different countries. In the United Kingdom this is the approach of the Labour Party towards governance and policy, whilst in the united states this is the traditional approach of the Democrats.</span>