A.The genotype frequencies can be determined by dividing the number of individuals with a genotype by the total number all the individuals.
FF genotype frequency:
98÷200=0,49. There are approximately 5 <span>homozygous dominant mice in 10.
Ff genotype frequency:
84</span>÷200=0,42. There are approximately 4 <span>heterozygous mice in 10.
ff genotype frequency:
18</span>÷200=0,09. There are approximately 1 <span>homozygous recessive mouse in 10.
B.To determine the frequency of an allele we can divide the number of times that the allele appears by the total number of alleles.
F allele frequency:
</span>

<span>=0.7
There are 7 F alleles in 10 random alleles.
f </span>allele frequency:

=0.3
There are 3 f alleles in 10 random alleles.<span>
</span>
Answer:
Generally proteins are denatured at high temperature.Therefore when the egg is hard boiled they are denatured since eggs are protein, the 3-dimensional structure of protein is lost, and it is replaces with tangled meshwork of polypeptide chains .This is because the orderly arrangements of disulphide bonds in proteins are disrupted , which results in the formation of inter chains bonds among disulphide bonds, making the protein molecules to link together.This explains the reason for the 3-D structure disruption and formation of a macro molecule.
However, the addition of reducing agent , breaks the covalent disulphide bonds. While detergent breaks the interchain bonds among the disulphide bonds. (The noncovalent bonds),These combined effects untangled the mesh networks of polypeptides formed, and reduces the hardened nature,
Explanation:
The first land plants appeared around 470 million years ago, during the Ordovician period, when life was diversifying rapidly. They were non-vascular plants, like mosses and liverworts, that didn't have deep roots
<u><em>Turtles are reptiles of the order Characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield.A turtle is faaster than a human,But it shell is heavy,and its house.</em></u>