The McCulloch v. Maryland is the case that went to the Supreme Court because the state of Maryland wanted to tax the National Bank established by the Congress. The court ruled that under the Article I, Section 8, the "Necessary and Proper" clause that the state could not tax the institution of the the federal government. This is an landmark case and its effect was that this supported the federal government over the state governments.
Answer:
Jacques Cartier
Explanation:
He was sent by Francis in 1534 to explore said land. He became the first European to travel inland in North America.