Athletes should consume protein within the first two hours after intense exercise in order to promote protein synthesis and maintain a net positive nitrogen balance.
<h3>What is nitrogen balance?</h3>
Nitrogen balance is the difference between nitrogen intake and nitrogen excreted from the body.
A net positive nitrogen balance is required for effective muscle development.
Athletes require a net positive nitrogen balance in order to develop muscles.
Therefore, athletes should consume protein within the first two hours after intense exercise.
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When you have a runny nose, "brain fluid leaking" typically isn't the first thing that comes to mind.
<h3>Why does CSF flow out of my nose?</h3>
The skull bone injury causes CSF to seep through the nose. Drainage of clear, watery fluid through one or both sides of the nose is the most typical sign of a CSF leak. When bending forward, tilting the head, or straining, this leaking can get worse.
<h3>Why is clear fluid dripping from my nose?</h3>
Allergies and illnesses like the common cold and influenza are the most frequent causes of clear liquid pouring from the nose. Another cause of a persistent runny nose is vasomotor rhinitis, in which there is no obvious reason why the condition exists. A leaking nose can be caused by nasal polyps, migraines, foreign bodies, and, very rarely, certain tumors.
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Acute leukemia happens when most of the abnormal blood cells don't mature and can't carry out normal functions. It can get bad very fast. Chronic leukemia happens when there are some immature cells, but others are normal and can work the way they should. It gets bad more slowly than acute forms do
Answer:
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the commonest causes of medication error in developed countries, particularly in the elderly due to poly-therapy, with a prevalence of 20-40%. In particular, poly-therapy increases the complexity of therapeutic management and thereby the risk of clinically important DDIs, which can both induce the development of adverse drug reactions or reduce the clinical efficacy. DDIs can be classify into two main groups: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. In this review, using Medline, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library and Reference lists we searched articles published until June 30 2012, and we described the mechanism of pharmacokinetic DDIs focusing the interest on their clinical implications.
Keywords: Absorption, adverse drug reaction, distribution, drug-drug interactions, excretion, metabolism, poly-therapy
