The macromolecules broken down by following enzymes are:
- Nuclease: Nucleotides
- Sucrase: Sucrose
- Lipase: Lipids
- Pepsin: Peptides
Enzymes are the biological catalysts. They function to catalyze the chemical reactions inside any living organism. These enzymes act upon certain molecules called substrates, carry out the reaction in an accelerated manner and then form the product.
Nucleotides are the molecules involved in the formation of genetic material like DNA and RNA. A nucleotide itself is composed of three components: a pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group. The pentose sugar is different for DNA and RNA. For DNA, it is deoxyribose sugar, whereas for RNA it is ribose sugar.
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