Answer:1. Value;
2.Groups and institutions; the family, economic institutions, political institutions and religious institutions.
3. Organizations; associations
4. Collectivity; firms, schools, political parties.
5. Norms; (i) obligatory or relational
(ii) Permissive and regulatory.
6. Roles: father,mother, employees etc
All elements of social structure are important. One isn't better than the other.
Explanation:
All elements of social structure work hand in hand to make a better structure of the society. Each element having it's own unique role to play in marking the societal structure stronger. For examples institutions play a very vital role just like norms. If institutions don't have norms or roles, there won't be orderliness.
Answer: Hebbian learning
Explanation: This is a type of learning which involves strengthening connections between neurons which work together. The repeated exposure to a particular stimulus can strengthen connections within a distinctive subset of cortical neurons, and this subset can provide a reliable basis for identifying the stimulus that is activating them.
It has been proven that even when an individual encounters an incomplete version of a familiar stimulus with only some of the subset of neurons representing that familiar stimulus activated at first, the connections already established through repeated coactivity will produce results that complete the familiar pattern.
The position described in the quote (governor) compares closest to the U.S. president. Governors are the chief executive officers of the fifty states and five commonwealths and territories. They are, in other words, the managers and leaders of the states, so they are comparable to the U.S. president, although on a smaller scale.