The two main accounting methods are cash accounting and accrual accounting. Cash accounting records revenues and expenses when they are received and paid. Accrual accounting records revenues and expenses when they occur. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires accrual accounting.
Answer:
numerous cost pools and numerous cost drivers
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, one of the most widely used activity-based costing technique is the time-driven activity-based costing.
Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) avails business owners the opportunity of reporting their costs on an ongoing basis (real time) which give details about the various cost of doing business, as well as the time spent on them respectively.
Cost pool is simply the amount of money spent by a firm on a particular activity.
Generally, an activity-based costing uses numerous cost pools such as manufacturing cost or customer services and numerous cost drivers such as direct labor hours worked, number of changes used in engineering department, etc.
Answer:
Flexible budget cost variance= $6,400 unfavorable
Explanation:
<u>To calculate the flexible budget cost variance, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Flexible budget cost variance= (standard costs*actual quantity) - actual costs
Flexible budget cost variance= (6*27,500) - 171,400
Flexible budget cost variance= 165,000 - 171,400
Flexible budget cost variance= $6,400 unfavorable
Answer:
b) A free market in tradable permits is typically more efficient that government regulation
Explanation:
- When companies are forced to buy rights to pollute, they are paying a cost for the pollution they create. If they pollute more, they will end paying more for that pollution. (demand of rights to pollute)
- On the other hand, companies that pollute almost nothing can sell rights to pullute saving money: this will create a benefit for companies who take care of environment. (supply of rights to pollute)
- Then, there will be a market of rights to pullute, where some companies will sell and others will buy rights to pullute. In this market, the price of rights to pollute will be determined efficiently.
- Because the production of absolutely every good or service sold in our economy implies pollution, there is a cost society is willing to pay in terms of pollution to get the goods and services it consumes.<em> For example</em>, I am willing to keep buying soda, besides I now for sure its production has certain negative effects on environment. I demand the product, therefore the company (that pollutes) has incentives to keep selling the product.
- The cost we are willing to pay to keep consuming goods will be related to the demand and supply of rights to pollute : companies whose producs are more demanded (by us!) would buy more rights to pollute when neccesary, and companies whose products are not that demanded will buy less rights to pollute, transmiting this results to prices.
- Then, pollution rights became an efficient way of assigning a price to pollution.
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows;
1. Since the wages are to paid for supervising the assembling process so the same is related to the factory operations therefore considered to be the manufacturing overhead cost
2. The wages paid to the accountant so classified as the administration cost
3. The depreciation is the manufacturing overhead cost as it is the indirect cost.
4. The rent facility should be classified as the manufacturing overhead cost and distributed as per the cost drivers.
