Answer:C)an antecedent
Explanation: Antecedent is preceding situation or event in which the human being tends to perform the learned behavior or nature. This type of behavior is used for the elimination of the pushing results/consequences by manipulation of the situation.
Other options are incorrect because extinction is the reduction of the something, secondary reinforcement refers to stimulus reinforce and shaping is structuring something according to the requirement .Thus the correct option is option(c).
Answer:
Well, since panic attacks occur frequently the best think to do is to make an appointment with a Psychiatric Doctor before the person begins to change his behavior as a result of these attacks, or have professional problems or even familiar problems.
Explanation:
In short and in general, formal language is the language you would use when talking to your boss or employes and informal language is the one you use when talking to a friends
Absolute poverty is the answer for the first blank
and Relative poverty refers to the second blank as you have it at the end of your question so you would be correct to put it that way (: